Уэльс вызначае новы курс для турызму ў Вялікабрытаніі, уводзячы агульнанацыянальны турыстычны падатак для вырашэння эканамічных і культурных праблем

Асяроддзе, г. Лістападзе 27, 2024

Уэльс sets a UK milestone with its first nationwide tourist tax, launching in 2027 to boost sustainability, preserve culture, and revive the Welsh language.

For years, Wales has been celebrated for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant communities. Now, it’s taking an unprecedented step in the UK tourism sector: introducing a nationwide tourist tax. This groundbreaking move, set to be enforced by 2027, is designed to address pressing economic and cultural concerns while ensuring the sustainability of Welsh tourism.

What is the Welsh Tourist Tax?

The proposed levy will impose a small fee on overnight stays, adding £1.25 (€1.50) per night for hotel accommodations і £0.75 (€0.90) for campsites and hostels. Unlike a blanket tax, this will be regionally implemented, allowing local councils to decide whether to enforce it.

Exemptions and Specifics

• Visitors staying with family or for extended periods are exempt.
• Revenue generated will be used to protect the Welsh language and support local cultural initiatives.

First proposed in 2018 and following a public consultation in 2022, this policy marks a transformative milestone for Wales as it adapts to global tourism trends.

Why Introduce a Tourist Tax?

Tourism taxes are not a novel concept. Pioneered by Францыя ў 1910, more than 60 destinations globally now use visitor levies. Cities like Барселона, Амстэрдам і Венецыя have long relied on such measures to fund public projects, diversify local economies, and preserve cultural integrity.

Wales aims to align with these practices while focusing on safeguarding its unique heritage.

Эканамічнае абгрунтаванне

The tax is projected to generate an estimated £33 million annually. This revenue will fund programs that address two core issues:

1. Дыверсіфікацыя эканомікі in areas overly reliant on seasonal tourism.
2. Reviving the Welsh language, which has seen a decline in recent years.

Preserving the Welsh Language

The Welsh Government’s Cymraeg 2050 Plan aims to reach one million Welsh speakers by 2050. However, as of June 2024, only 27.8% of the population aged three and above spoke Welsh—a record low in the last eight years.

Efforts under Cymraeg 2050 include:

• Integrating Welsh into school curriculums.
• Promoting Welsh-medium playgroups like Cylchoedd Meithrin.
• Supporting adult language courses and community events.

Revenue from the tourist tax will supplement these initiatives, ensuring resources are available to make the Welsh language a vibrant, everyday medium.

Regional Implementation and Flexibility

Unlike nationwide mandates in countries like Italy or Spain, the Welsh levy grants regional councils discretion. This allows tourism-heavy regions like Сноудония or Pembrokeshire to adopt the tax while others may opt out based on local priorities.

This flexibility aims to balance economic growth with preserving visitor experiences.

Impact on UK Tourism Policy

Wales’ decision could inspire similar initiatives across the UK. In August 2023, Эдынбург announced its plans to introduce a tourist tax by 2026, becoming Scotland’s first city to do so. However, in Англія, legal barriers require central government approval for such policies.

Business Improvement Districts (BIDs)

In England, cities like Манчэстэр і Ліверпуль have bypassed these restrictions by utilizing BIDs to implement tourism levies. These systems, though focused on business rates, have successfully funded tourism-related improvements. Other BID-driven levies include:

• Blackpool’s tourism BID.
• Great Yarmouth’s visitor charge.
• Bournemouth, Poole, and Christchurch (BPC), though their £2 per night proposal faces opposition from local hospitality businesses.

Global Trends in Tourist Taxation

Around the world, tourist taxes are being used creatively to address local challenges. Examples include:

• Барселона funding urban infrastructure improvements.
• Амстэрдам allocating resources to combat over-tourism.
• Венецыя channeling proceeds to preserve its historic sites.

Wales joins this growing global trend with a focus on cultural preservation.

Што будучыня

If implemented successfully, Wales’ tourist tax could serve as a blueprint for other UK regions. By focusing on sustainable tourism and cultural revitalization, it sets a precedent for balancing economic growth with environmental and cultural stewardship.

However, success will depend on:

• Clear communication with the public and tourism stakeholders.
• Ensuring that funds are transparently allocated to projects benefiting local communities.

Патэнцыйныя праблемы

As with any new policy, challenges remain:

1. Hospitality Industry Backlash: Concerns over pricing tourists out of the market.
2. Public Skepticism: Ensuring transparency in how funds are used will be critical.
3. Адміністрацыйная нагрузка: Regional councils may face logistical hurdles in implementing the tax.

Despite these challenges, the initiative reflects a bold step forward in tackling modern tourism challenges.

A Sustainable Future for Wales Tourism

The introduction of a tourist tax in Wales is more than a revenue-generating measure. It symbolizes the country’s commitment to sustainable tourism, cultural preservation, and community development. By investing in the Welsh language and empowering local councils, Wales positions itself as a pioneer in the UK tourism sector.

As other UK cities and regions consider similar levies, Wales’ approach could shape the future of tourism policy across the country. Travelers to Wales will not only enjoy its breathtaking landscapes but also contribute directly to the preservation of its unique cultural heritage.